Legal Protection for Children in Cases of Online Sexual Abuse: A Comparative Study

Authors

  • Sri Rahayu Jambi University
  • Monalisa Monalisa Supreme Court of Indonesia
  • Yulia Monita Faculty of Law, Unviersitas Jambi
  • Melyana Sugiharto Independent researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.5.1.81-122

Keywords:

Legal protection improvement, online sexual crimes against children, comparative law, legal policies

Abstract

The advancement of technology has provided numerous benefits to society. However, they also proved to yield negative consequences, such as the increase in criminal activities, including online sexual offenses against children which adversely impact children around the world. Legal regulations in Indonesia are still not optimal and require improvements in order to provide better protection for children in Indonesia. In response to the high level of violence against children in Indonesia, President Joko Widodo issued the Presidential Regulation regarding the national strategy for the elimination of violence against children on July 15, 2022, which includes the provision of the policy, regulatory implementation, and law enforcement. To support the elimination of sexual violence against minors, this study seeks to provide ideas and concepts for improving Indonesia's criminal law. Employing a descriptive research design and a comparative legal research method, with the assistance of literature studies, the researchers drew comparisons of legal regulations and policies addressed to eradicate online sexual offenses against children between Indonesia, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, and Ghana. Based on the findings, this study formulates seven ways to improve legal protection for children against online sexual offenses in Indonesia through repressive and preventive means

References

Books and Journal Articles
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Assets Publishing Service UK Government, “Interim Code of Practice on Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse”, December, 2020.
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Melyana Sugiharto, “Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bei Pada Tahun 2017-2019”, Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Tarumanegara, Jakarta, 2021.

Monalisa, “Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Singapura”, Undergraduate Thesis, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, 2019.

Monalisa, Sri Rahayu, & Dheny Wahyudhi, “A Comparative Study on Criminal Sanction Against Drugs Offenders, Jambe Law Journal, 2(2), 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.2.2.181-206

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Legal Documents

Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (Philippines)

Cybersecurity Act 2020 (Ghana)

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Republic Act No. 9775 An Act Defining the Crime Of Child Pornography, Prescribing Penalties Therefor And For Other Purposes (Philippines)

Sexual Offences Act 2003 (UK)

Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning the Revision of the Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection)

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Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 sebagai perubahan dari UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 as a Revision of the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions)

UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi. (The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography)

Website
https://www.weprotect.org/alliance/governments/ accessed on 13 June 2022 at 10:13 P.M.
https://www.stopitnow.org.uk/concerned-about-your-own-thoughts-or-behaviour/concerned-about-use-of-the-internet/get-the-facts/uk-law-internet-sexual-offences/ accessed on 19 June 2022 at 11 A.M.
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Published

2023-12-03

How to Cite

Rahayu, S., Monalisa, M., Monita, Y., & Sugiharto, M. (2023). Legal Protection for Children in Cases of Online Sexual Abuse: A Comparative Study. Jambe Law Journal, 5(1), 81–122. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.5.1.81-122

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