Thailand’s Policy and Law on Atmosphere Management for People’s Welfare: The Fight Against Climate Change
Abstract
It is so true that climate change becomes the common concern of humankind which does not adversely affect any individual country only, but its effects also threaten the global community as a whole. As provided by international framework, climate change should be mitigated with the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a safe and appropriate level. Although Thailand is not one of industrialized countries contributed to greenhouse gases emissions, it should take actions to cooperate with those countries to comply with such international framework. This article focuses on exploring and examining Thailand’s policy and law adopted to reduce greenhouse gases emissions in order to prove how Thailand is highly potential to comply and cooperate with the global community. This will reflect the substantial creation of low carbon society in Thailand where Thai people will be finally secured against the dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
References
Grossman, Margaret Rosso, “Climate Change and the Law,” The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 58, 2010.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, “Organization” (1 August 2018), http://www.ipcc.ch/index.htm, accessed 1 August 2018.
Kiss, Alexandre and Dinah Shelton, Guide to International Environmental Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, 2007.
Kiss, Alexandre and Dinah Shelton, Judicial Handbook on Environmental Law, UNEP, 2005.
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, opened for signature 16 March 1998, 37 ILM 22 (entered into force 16 February 2005).
Marks, Danny, “Climate Change and Thailand: Impacts and Response,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 33, Num. 2, 2011.
National Reserve Forest Act B.E. 2507 (1964).
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environmental Principles and Concepts, OCDE/GD(95)124, Paris, 1995.
Sands, Philippe, Principles of International Environmental Law, second edition, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Sitdhiwej, Chacrit, “Laws in Thailand Promoting Renewable Energy,” Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, Vol. 23, 2005.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “Carbon Market/Carbon Credits and Carbon Market” (30 August 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/english/content.php?s1=35&s2=80. accessed 30 August 2018.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “GHG Reduction Project: CDM” (24 September 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/english/content.php?s1=33&s2=76. accessed 24 September 2018.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “GHG Reduction Project: Project Development” (24 September 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/english/content.php?s1=33&s2=77&sub3=sub3. accessed 24 September 2018.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “GHG Reduction Project: Stat” (24 September 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/english/content.php?s1=33&s2=79&sub3=sub3. accessed 24 September 2018.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “GHG Situation/Policies and Plans” (20 September 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/english/content.php?s1=32&s2=74&sub3=sub3. accessed 20 September 2018.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions, Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), 2015.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “Thailand V-ETS” (25 September 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/thai/content.php?s1=16&s2=133. accessed 25 September 2018.
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization), “The Roles of TGO towards Negotiation” (24 September 2018), http://www.tgo.or.th/2015/thai/content.php?s1=9&s2=199&sub3=sub3. accessed 24 September 2018.
The Energy Development and Promotion Act B.E. 2535 (1992).
The Promotion of Energy Conservation Act B.E. 2535 (1992).
United Nations Climate Changes, “Emissions Trading” (30 August 2018), https://unfccc.int/process/the-kyoto-protocol/mechanisms/emissions-trading, accessed 10 September 2018.
United Nations Climate Changes, “Thailand” (10 September 2018), http://unfccc.int/tools_xml/country_TH.html, accessed 10 September 2018.
United Nations Climate Changes, “The Clean Development Mechanism” (10 September 2018), https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-kyoto-protocol/mechanisms-under-the-kyoto-protocol/the-clean-development-mechanism, accessed 10 September 2018.