Reassessing State Responsibility for Indigenous Rights to Natural Resources Based on Justice Principle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/home.v7i1.347Keywords:
Indigenous People’s Rights, Natural Resources, JusticeAbstract
Indigenous peoples' existence is intrinsically linked to their customary rights, with significant disputes arising over the formal recognition of these rights. However, conditional or partial legal recognition frequently disadvantages indigenous communities. The state has a responsibility to uphold the rights of indigenous peoples, necessitating regulations that effectively safeguard their land rights. This article examines the recognition and fulfilment of indigenous peoples’ rights to natural resources through legal analysis, conceptual frameworks, and case studies. The findings indicate that since 1998, there has been a governmental intent to formally recognize indigenous rights to natural resources, as reflected in various laws and regulations. However, the implementation of these rights has been challenging due to ambiguities in the 1945 Constitution and the related regulations. Effective fulfilment of Indigenous land rights must adhere to key principles, including recognition of jurisdictional areas, the right to self-determination, Indigenous consent, community involvement, and the provision of fair compensation
References
Apriani, Luh Rina, and Anna Erliyana. “Hukum Provinsi Desa Adat: Penguatan Eksistensi Atau Pelenturan Kekuasaan?” Tinjauan Hukum Indonesia 10, no. 3 (2020). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v10n1.616.
Bedner, Adriaan, and Yance Arizona. “Adat in Indonesian Land Law: APromise for the Future or a Dead End?” The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 20, no. 5 (2019): 416–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2019.
Centre, Jamii Asilia. “The Indigeneity; Who Are Indigenous People?” Jamii Asilia Centre. Nakuru, Kenya, 2021.
Efrianto, Gatot. “Registration of Ownership Rights Over Customary or Customary Land Based on Law No. 5 of 1960 Concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles.” International Journal of Social Service and Research 3, no. 7 (2023): 1665–71. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i7.432.
Grant, Evadné. “Human Rights, Cultural Diversity and Customary Law in South Africa.” Journal of African Law 50, no. 1 (2006): 2–23.
Hajati, Sri, Sri Winarsi, Agus Sekarmadji, and Oemar Moechtar. Buku Ajar Politik Hukum Pertanahan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2023.
Hidayanti, Sugina, Indra Koswara, and Yopie Gunawan. “Sistem Hukum Pertanahan Di Indonesia Dan Hak Atas Tanah Menurut Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA).” Singkat Huku, 11, no. 1 (2021).
Intania, C. Clarissa. “Constitutional Provisions About Indigenous People in Indonesia and Brazil: Lessons Learned.” JURIS GENTIUM LAW REVIEW 8, no. 1 (2021).
Jaya, Daniel Jesayanto, Retna Hidayah, Diya Ul Akmal, and Anjulin Yonathan Kamlasi. “Kategori Solusi Bagi Masyarakat Adat Dalam Konflik Penggunaan Lahan Adat Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Sampurasun: Kajian Interdisipliner Warisan Budaya 7, no. 1 (2021).
Latief, Farikun A. “Pengakuan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Sumber Daya Alam Dalam Politik Hukum Nasional.” Univeritas Brawijaya, 2007.
Martinesya, Sefa. “Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat Adat.” Nurani Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 69–76.
Nations, United. “United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,” 2007.
Nurjaya, Nyoman. “Reorientasi Paradigma Pembangunan Hukum Negara Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural: Perspektif Antropologi Hukum.” Univeritas Brawijaya, 2007.
Parajuli, Gyaneshwor, and Bimal Prasad Lamicchane. “Social Function of Law from Jurisprudential Outlook.” Nepal Law Review 28, no. 1–2 (2019): 140–58. https://doi.org/10.3126/nlr.v28i1-2.57526.
Purwadi, Hari, Arief Suryono, and Siti Muslimah. “The Failure in the Coincidence of Indigenism and Nationalism in the Recognition of Indigenous Villages.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 23, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.2420.
Rachmat, Lidya Imelda. “Sistem Hukum Adat Dayak Mualang Butang Dalam Kajian Aspek Hukum Dan Budaya.” Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains 2, no. 11 (2023): 1017–23. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i11.734.
Rahayu, Linda Dewi, and Rikardo Simarmata. “Rekonstruksi Politik Hukum Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat Di Indonesia.” Univeritas Gadjah mad, 2023.
Rani, Nur, and Elvira Yenistika Safarinda. “Evaluasi Kebijakan Jogo Tonggo Dalam Penanganan COVID-19 Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Jurnal Mahasiswa Administrasi Negara 4, no. 2 (2020).
Santoso, Urip. “Penggunaan Tanah Hak Pengelolaan Oleh Pihak Ketiga.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 13, no. 2 (2013).
Septika, Hety Diana, Mohammad Ilyas, and Kiftian Hady Prasetya. “Development Of Teaching Modules Based On Local Wisdom In Learning Literature Writing For Students In Elementary School Teacher Education Program.” Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) 8, no. 1 (2023): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3180.
Wardhani, Lita Tyesta Addy Listya, Muhammad Dzikrullah H Noho, and Aga Natalis. “Eksistensi Tanah Adat Dan Masalahnya Terhadap Penguatan Desa Adat Di Bali.” Cogent Social Sciences, no. 8 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2104710.
Wignjodipoero, Soerojo. Pengantar Dan Asas-Asas Hukum Adat. 14th ed. Jakarta: Haji Masagung, 1995.
