Guarding Privacy in the Digital Age: A Comparative Analysis of Data Protection Strategies in Indonesia and France
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/home.v7i1.349Keywords:
Protection of Personal Data, Comparative Law, Indonesia, FranceAbstract
Personal data protection is a critical issue in the contemporary digital era, marked by a significant rise in data collection and processing by both governmental and private entities. Indonesia, with its recently enacted Personal Data Protection Law, faces substantial challenges in implementation and enforcement. In contrast, France, as an EU member state, adheres to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), widely regarded as the global benchmark for data protection. This study employs a comparative analysis to examine the legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and data subjects' rights in Indonesia and France. Data were gathered through an analysis of legal documents, policy reports, and case studies on regulatory implementation in both countries. The results reveal that while there are notable differences in regulatory approaches and specifics, both countries aim to safeguard individuals' data rights. France's GDPR provides a more comprehensive and structured framework, whereas Indonesia is in the nascent stages of developing and refining its data protection regulations.
References
Book
Dewi, Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari and Diota Prameswari Vijaya, Investasi dan Pasar Modal Indonesia, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada , 2018.
Djafar, Wahyudi and Asep Komarudin, Perlindungan Hak Atas Privasi di Internet-Beberapa Penjelasan Kunci, Jakarta: Elsam, 2014.
Nurbaningsih, Enny “Naskah Akademik Rancangan UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi”, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Indonesia, 2015.
Ridwan, HR, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
Terry, Heath P., Debra Schwartz, Tina Sun, the Future of Finance Part 3: The Socialization of Finance, New York: Goldman Sachs, 2015.
Journal / Paper
Arner, Douglas, Janos Barberis, And Ross Buckley, “The Evolution of Fintech: A new PostCrisis Paradigm?”, University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper, No. 47, 2015.
Attidhira, Safira Widya, and Yana Sukma Permana. “Review of Personal Data Protection Legal Regulations in Indonesia.” Awang Long Law Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 280–94. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i1.562
Djafar, Wahyudi, Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Lanskap, Urgensi dan Kebutuhan Pembaruan, Makalah disampaikan sebagai materi dalam kuliah umum, Tantangan Hukum dalam Era Analisis Big Data, Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Dupont, A.-M. L., & Lefevre, J. R., “France's Commitment to Data Protection and International Cyber Security Collaboration," Journal of Cyber Security Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, 2023.
Human Rights Committee General Comment No. 16 (1988) on the right to respect of privacy, family, home and correspondence, and protection of honour and reputation (art. 17) as cited in the Privacy International Report, 2013.
Joachim, Hemer, “A Snapshot on Crowdfunding”, Working Papers “Firms and Regions”No. R2/2011 , (Karlsruhe: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, 2011.
Latumahina, Rosalinda Elsina, Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Dunia Maya, Jurnal GEMA AKTUALITA, Vol. 3 No. 2, December 2014.
Mollick, Ethan, “The Dynamics of Crowdfunding: An Exploratory Study”, Journals of Business Ventures, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2014.
Mutiara, Upik, “Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia Atas Perlindungan Diri Pribadi,” Indonesia Jorunal of Law and Policy Studies. Vol. 1 No. 1 Mei 2020.
Natamiharja, Rudi, Febryani Sabatira, Muhammad Fakih, Orima Melati Davey, and Haidir Anam. “Patient Rights During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Dilemma Between Data Privacy and Transparency in Indonesia.” Age of Human Rights Journal 19, no. 19 (2022): 121–36. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v19.7004.
Rizal, M. S. “Perbandingan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Indonesia dan Malaysia,” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(2), 2019, 218-227.
Yuniarti, Siti, “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Di Indonesia,” Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 147–54, https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v1i1.6030.
Legal Documents
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 27 / 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection.
Website
CNN Indonesia, “Penipuan Online dan Pencurian Data Pribadi Diprediksi Dominasi 2024.” https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20240201105221-192-1057074/penipuan-online-dan-pencurian-data-pribadidiprediksi-dominasi-2024
CNN Indonesia, "35 Kebocoran Data 2023, Kominfo Akui Cuma Beri Rekomendasi dan Teguran" on https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20230619141948-192-963776/35-kebocoran-data-2023-kominfo-akui-cuma-beri-rekomendasi-dan-teguran.
Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and the Court, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/LSU/?uri=celex%3A31995L0046
DPRI, “Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia Dinilai Masih Lemah,” on https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/34375/t/Perlindungan+Data+Pribadi+di+Indonesia+Dinilai+Masih+Lemah.
Fachri, F. K., “Berkaca pada Regulasi Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Berbagai Negara.” hukumonline.com. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/berkaca-pada-regulasi-perlindungan-data-pribadi-di-berbagai-negaralt62e140ee7638c/;
Human Rights Watch, “Peraturan Pelindungan Data Umum Uni Eropa,” on https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2018/06/06/320234
