Law Enforcement of Waste Management in An Effort to Reduce Flood Risk in Indonesia

  • Azhar Azhar International Relations Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sriwijaya University
  • Kgs Muhammad Sobri Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sriwijaya University
  • Abdul Halim International Relations Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sriwijaya University
Keywords: Law Enforcement, Waste Management, Flood Risk, Urban

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify law enforcement of waste management and formulate a law enforcement model for urban waste management in an effort to reduce flood risk.  The explanatory survey was used in this study. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to explain the relationship between several variables. Sampling techniques were carried out in stages, and proportionally according to the research objectives. Besides, the data collection in this study carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and audio visual. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative through an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman consisting of four interacting components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. Results indicate that there are some issues in law enforcement of waste management. First, the total number of law enforcers is not enough. Second, there are lack of facilities and infrastructures such as garbage cans, collection, temporary landfills, transportation and final processing. Third, there is a lack of commitment by the authorities in enforcing waste management laws related to reducing the risk of flooding. Furthermore, public awareness to comply with waste management is very law. Finally, there is still a lack of public awareness of the risk of flood. In conclusion, almost half of the community is aware that disposing of garbage in its place is very important for their survival and flood risk in their area. On the other hand, half of the people who do not care and still throw waste not properly

References

Legal Instruments
The Law No. 24/2017 on Disaster Countermeasure

Books
Dellyana, S., Konsep Penegakan Hukum (The Concept of Law Enforcement), Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1988.
Iskandar, Cerminan Buram Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia (Blurred Reflection of Law Enforcement in Indonesia), 2008.
Jambi, R., Teori Penegakan Hukum yang Menjamin Kepastian Hukum (The Theory of Law Enforcement That Ensure Legal Certainty), 2015.
Kodoatie, R. J., & Sjarief, R., Pengolahan Bencana Terpadu (Integrated Disaster Management), Jakarta: Yarsif Watampone, 2006.
Muladi., Kapita Selekta Sistem Peradilan Pidana (The Capita Selecta of Criminal Justice System), Semarang: Undip, 1995.
Nasih, W. Y., Pengolahan Sampah yang Ramah Lingkungan di Sekolah (The Enviromental-Friendly Management of Garbage in School), Yogyakarta, 2010.
Rahardjo, S., Penegakan Hukum: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis (Law Enforcement: A Sociological View), Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.
Soekanto, S., Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum (Factors Affecting Law Enforcement), Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.

Articles/Journals
Adeleka, I., "Vulnerability assessment of an urban flood in Nigeria: Abeokuta flood 2007", Natural Hazards 56 (1), 2011.
Belladona, M., Analisis faktor lingkungan penyebab banjir Kota Palembang (Analysis on the Enviromental Factors Causing Flooding in Palembang City), 2005. Retrieved Mei 2020, from www.etd.repository.ugm.ac.id: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/26680
Birkmann, J., Garschagen, M., Krass, F., & Quang, N., "Adaptive urban governance: new challenges for the second generation of urban adaptation strategies to climate change", Sustainability Science, 5(2) , 2010.
Bradshaw, C. J., Sodhi, N. S., PEH, K. S. H., & Brook, B. W., "Global evidence that deforestation amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world", Global Change Biology, 13(11), 2007.
Boyle, A., "Human rights and the environment: where next?", European Journal of International Law, 23(3), 2012.
Brunner, P. H., & Fellner, J., "Setting priorities for waste management strategies in developing countries", Waste Management & Research, 25(3), 2007.
Elgizawy, S. M., El-Haggar, S. M., & Nassar, K., "Approaching sustainability of construction and demolition waste using zero waste concept". Low carbon economy, 7(1), 2016.
Holdren, J. P., & Ehrlich, P. R., "Human Population and the Global Environment: Population growth, rising per capita material consumption, and disruptive technologies have made civilization a global ecological force". American scientist, 62(3), 1974.
IFRC. World Disaster Report 2010: Focus On Urban Risk. Geneva: IFRC, 2010.
Jha, B. A., & Lamond, J., Cities and flooding: a guide to integrated urban flood risk management for the 21st century. W. World Bank Publications, 2012.
Maruf, "Law and policy in addressing marine plastic litter: Indonesia Response and Recent Development", Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies , 2019.
Nicholls, R. J., "Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st century: changes under the SRES climate and socio-economic scenarios", Global Environmental Change, 14(1), 2004.
Priyono, F. J., "Law Enforcement of Electrical and Electronic waste smuggling in Batam, Indonesia", Diponegoro Law Review, 2017.
Razafindarabe, B., Kada, R., Arima, M., & Inoue, S., "Analyzing flood risk and related impacts to urban communities in central Vietnam", Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2012.
ScanlonB.R, Jolly I, Sophocleous M, &Zhang L., "Global Impact of Conversions from natural to agricultural ecosystems on water resources: Quantity versus quality", Water resources research 43 (3), 2007.
Schübeler, P., Christen, J., & Wehrle, K., Conceptual framework for municipal solid waste management in low-income countries (Vol. 9), St. Gallen: SKAT (Swiss Center for Development Cooperation), 1996.
Tingsanchali, T., "Urban Flood Disaster Management". Procedia Engineering , 2012.
Walhi, Catatan Akhir Tahun 2019 : Tinjauang Lingkungan Hidup Sumatera Selatan, 2019. Retrieved Mei 2020, from www.walhi.or.id: https://www.walhi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/Laporan%20Tahunan/catahu.pdf

Interview
Rivaldy. Penegakan hukum mengenai sampah di kota Palembang (Law Enforcement on Garbage in Palembang City), September 2019. (Azhar, Interviewer)
Indar, Pengolahan Sampah Kota Palembang (Garbage Management in Palembang City), September 20 2019. (Azhar, Interviewer)

Others
Garner, B. A., Black Law Dictionary . St. Paul: West Publishing, 1999.
KBBI, KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary). Jakarta, 1998
Published
2020-11-29
How to Cite
Azhar, A., Sobri, K., & Halim, A. (2020). Law Enforcement of Waste Management in An Effort to Reduce Flood Risk in Indonesia. Jambe Law Journal, 3(1), 37-64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.3.1.37-64
Section
Articles